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Turkey’s Kızılelma Achieves a UCAV World First

Turkey’s Kızılelma drone makes history with its first BVR missile kill. Here’s why the Pakistan Air Force should see this "loyal wingman" as a game-changer.

A Bayraktar Kizilelma drone firing an air-to-air missile.

On 29 November, Türkiye’s Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) successfully destroyed a jet-powered target drone using the indigenous Gökdoğan beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM), developed by TÜBİTAK-SAGE.

Conducted at the Sinop Firing Area, the live-fire trial marks a critical milestone in the Kızılelma’s development, validating its capability to execute complex air-to-air engagements using an indigenous “kill chain.”

The test integrated three key Turkish platforms and subsystems, i.e., Baykar’s Kızılelma stealthy UCAV, Aselsan’s MURAD active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar for detection and tracking, and TÜBİTAK-SAGE’s Gökdoğan missile for the kinetic intercept.

Turkish officials identified the event as the first recorded instance of a jet-powered UCAV successfully engaging a jet-powered aerial target with a BVR missile.

While UCAV development worldwide has largely centred on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and air-to-surface strike rikes, the Kızılelma trial represents one of the few current validations of unmanned offensive counter-air (OCA) capability at a system level, moving beyond simulations or captive-carry demonstrations.

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Bilal Khan

Bilal Khan

Founder of Quwa, Bilal has been researching Pakistani defence industry and security issues for over 15 years. His work has been cited by Pakistan's National Defence University (NDU), the Council of Foreign Relations, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Centre of Airpower Studies and many others. He has a Hons. B.A in Political Science and Masters of Interntional Public Policy from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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