Indian Defence Market Intelligence Pro

The Deep Political Pressures Forcing Russia’s Su-57 Into India’s Fighter Debate

Is the Indian Air Force really tracking toward Russia's Su-57 stealth fighter? Inside the complex domestic and strategic pressures shaping the future of South Asian skies.

Sukhoi Su-57 'Felon' fifth-generation stealth fighter taking off — the Russian Su-57 India's Air Force is being urged to acquire.

There are voices in India pushing the Indian Air Force (IAF) to consider acquiring several squadrons of Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighters. The argument is ostensibly framed as a response to the possibility of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) acquiring the Chinese J-35AE, and, above all, to the People’s Liberation Army Air Force’s accelerating adoption of next-generation fighter aircraft.

In Quwa’s assessment, however, the IAF itself would likely prefer to focus wholly on the Rafale as its next primary fighter acquisition. Whatever may come of the Su-57, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), future Tejas variants, and other options appears to be a secondary consideration.

At this stage, the IAF’s focus seems to be either procuring more of the fighters that already work, or upgrading the ones already in service – namely, the Rafale and the Su-30MKI through the Super Sukhoi program. That said, PAF Air Headquarters (AHQ) will be closely following the IAF’s direction.

Should India sign a deal with Russia for the Su-57, one might naturally ask how such a move would impact Pakistan. In Quwa’s assessment, it would not necessarily change anything for the PAF. In actuality, the PAF has already roadmapped a period for inducting a stealth fighter, such as the J-35AE.

The decision is not necessarily contingent on what India does with the Su-57, nor is it a simple case of Pakistan trying to match India fighter-for-fighter. In previous analyses, this author forecasted that the PAF’s acquisition of a next-generation fighter aircraft (NGFA) would coincide with the phasing out of the oldest F-16A/B Block-15s on one end, and, on the other end, support the PAF in building new offensive air groups or strike wings centred on a stealth fighter.

These formations would likely be supported by a broader system of unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV), decoy drones, and special mission aircraft, such as new airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) platforms and airborne stand-off jamming (ASOJ) assets.

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Bilal Khan

Bilal Khan

Founder of Quwa, Bilal has been researching Pakistani defence industry and security issues for over 15 years. His work has been cited by Pakistan's National Defence University (NDU), the Council of Foreign Relations, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Centre of Airpower Studies and many others. He has a Hons. B.A in Political Science and Masters of Interntional Public Policy from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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