Pakistan’s New CDF Sets A Promising Tone on Inter-Services Integration Plus Pro

The Pakistani military’s push to integrate its Army, Navy, and Air Force raises questions about whether the shift is driven to adapt the military for modern warfighting at an institutional level – or to consolidate and vest authority for its own sake.

In previous articles on this issue, the author acknowledged the merits of the push, given emerging warfighting challenges that require tri-service collaboration (such as territorial air defence, cybersecurity, and shared assets, including satellites).

Indeed, our recommendation for establishing a ‘Joint Service Office’ (JSO) instead of solely a Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) role was motivated by the desire to see the armed forces pool their resources when dealing with shared procurement requirements, warfighting challenges, and new environments (like cyberwarfare).

Fortunately, a recent speech by the newly appointed CDF, Field Marshal Asim Munir (who also still holds the post of Chief of Army Staff or COAS), indicates that the cross-services integration shift is leaning towards an institutional approach aimed squarely at new warfighting domains the individual tri-services were not designed nor provisioned enough to manage alone.

Dawn’s reporting of Field Marshal Munir’s speech states:

“The CDF highlighted emerging spheres in warfare, such as cyberspace, the electromagnetic spectrum, outer space, information operations, artificial intelligence and quantum computing, which Pakistan needs to keep up with.

CDF Field Marshal Munir further highlighted that the multi-domain operations carried out during the brief war with India in May have now become a textbook example and case study for future warfare.”