Pakistan Defence News

A New Power Play? What the Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact Really Means for the Region Plus Pro

The new Saudi-Pakistan defence pact is more than meets the eye. It signals a major strategic shift in South Asia's power balance. What does it really mean?

Photo of Pakistani prime minister Shehbaz Sharif with Saudi crown price Muhammad bin Salman after signing a defence agreement.

On 17 September, Pakistan’s prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, signed a bilateral defence agreement aimed at strengthening the military cooperation between the two countries.

In a joint statement, the two sides said that the “Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement” (SDMA) “aims to develop aspects of defence cooperation between the two countries and strengthen joint deterrence against any aggression.

In addition, the SDMA also includes a statement that suggests that “any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.

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Historically, Pakistan was a key contributor of manpower and training to Saudi Arabia in the 1980s, with some accounts citing the presence of a Pakistani armoured brigade stationed in Tabuk from 1982 to 1988, alongside hundreds, if not thousands, of military advisers posted in other roles and regions. In his book, “Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within,” Shuja Nawaz cites that up to 40,000 Pakistani troops and officers may have been posted to Saudi Arabia through the 1980s.

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