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Analysis: The BrahMos-Mian Channu Incident

Both Pakistan and India will improve their anti-air capabilities to neutralize cruise missile threats. But will incident spur a new foreign relations shift?

On 09 March 2022, an Indian Air Force (IAF) BrahMos supersonic land-attack cruise missile (LACM) crashed in Mian Channu, an area located in Khanewal District in Pakistan’s Punjab province.

In a press conference, the Director General of Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR), Major General Babar Iftikhar, said that the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) monitored the BrahMos’ flight path from its apparent launch point near Sirsa, India, to its impact point in Pakistan.

On 11 March 2022, India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) disclosed that the BrahMos missile crashed because of an “accidental firing” resulting from “a technical malfunction.”

The incident may not have escalated into an official row, but its impact could start – or potentially accelerate – Pakistan’s efforts to grow its early-warning and land-based air defence capabilities. Pakistan would aim to build a better deterrence element to thwart such activity. However, in the absence of strong foreign relations maneuvering, a robust air defence set-up may not form the deterrence element alone.

The Challenge of Intercepting Cruise Missiles

Jointly developed by India and Russia, the BrahMos is a supersonic-cruising LACM capable of reaching top speeds of around Mach 4. Its weight and range vary based on the specific model. For example, the newest version, i.e., the air-launched BrahMos, can reach a range of over 400 km.

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Bilal Khan

Bilal Khan

Founder of Quwa, Bilal has been researching Pakistani defence industry and security issues for over 15 years. His work has been cited by Pakistan's National Defence University (NDU), the Council of Foreign Relations, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Centre of Airpower Studies and many others. He has a Hons. B.A in Political Science and Masters of Interntional Public Policy from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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