On 13 February, the Government of Pakistan and the Government of Türkiye signed 24 memorandum-of-understanding (MoU) agreements in a wide range of fields, from trade to energy development to defence.
In terms of defence, the most notable agreements included an MoU for cooperating on air force-related electronic warfare (EW) as well as an MoU between Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAŞ) and Pakistan’s Naval Research and Development Institute (NRDI).
Overall, it is unclear how much deal-making progress – if any – the MoUs represent, but these two deals could be a reflection of several ongoing Pakistani defence programs.
It is worth noting that the Turkish industry had supported Pakistan with original project work in the recent past. MilSOFT, for example, helped Pakistan develop its Link Green data-link system based on the Naval Information Exchange System (NIXS) platform. In addition, ASFAT A.Ş. helped NRDI design the Jinnah-class frigate for the PN.
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