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Lockheed Martin launches LM-100J commercial freighter

Lockheed Martin rolled out its first LM-100J, a commercial freighter variant of its popular C-130J Super Hercules fixed-wing transport aircraft platform.

The LM-100J is the successor to the L-100 Hercules, which was manufactured from 1964 to 1992 for civil and commercial applications. Lockheed Martin announced the LM-100J in February 2014.

The Vice President and General Manager of Air Mobility & Maritime Missions at Lockheed Martin, George Shultz, celebrated the roll-out, stating: “Today’s rollout not only marks another accomplishment for Super Hercules, but it also reflects the aircraft’s capability to evolve to meet customer requirements. The LM-100J program has exceeded all expectations in moving from an idea to a reality.”

Lockheed Martin is marketing the LM-100J for many roles such as, among others, transporting cargo, humanitarian relief, VIP transport, aerial fire fighting, medical evacuation, search-and-rescue, and supporting large development programs, such as hydrocarbon exploration.

Notes & Comments:

Although Lockheed Martin’s foremost market would be users operating 100-plus L-100s in service, the prospect of a no-frills Super Hercules variant – i.e. without the C-130J’s defensive suite and military-use capabilities – could be attractive. In fact, the LM-100J secured its launch customer in July 2014 through an order for 10 LM-100J by ASL Aviation Group.

The LM-100J leverages the scale (of 16 military users) in the C-130J and decades of prior development maturity, thus offering competitive operational and lifecycle costs, at least in comparison to new and thinly adopted platforms such as the Embraer KC-390 and Airbus Defence and Space (DS) A400M. The LM-100J will also offer greater payload than the Airbus DS C295 and Leonardo C27J.

In contrast to the L-100, the LM-100J benefits from the C-130J’s Rolls-Royce AE2100D3 turboprop engines, which have a higher power-rating than the L-100’s T56 (by 150 hp), are quieter (in line with the Federal Aviation Administration’s Stage 4 noise limitations), and use of full-authority digital engine control.

While several overseas manufacturers are working to access the legacy Hercules (C-130B/E/H) market by offering successors, it will be a challenge to overcome Lockheed Martin (which pushes the saying: “only a Herc can replace a Herc”). Granted, the C-130J has a high inclusive (i.e. flyaway cost, maintenance and training) unit cost of USD $150-200 million, prospective customers will be confident of the Super Hercules’ performance under difficult conditions and long-term durability. Lockheed Martin is also fully committed to the platform, guaranteeing the long-term supply of spare parts, upgrades and new variants.

To address the C-130J Super Hercules’ higher cost and to fully compete against competitors, such as Airbus and Embraer, it would be interesting if Lockheed Martin offers a sub-variant of the LM-100J to militaries. There could be militaries that may simply want fixed-wing transports for transport, which in turn may not necessitate a self-defensive suite or costly subsystems for specialized missions (at least initially). A Super Hercules variant in the sub-$100 million inclusive unit cost could enable Lockheed Martin to enter cost-sensitive markets as well as renew its base in existing markets (e.g. South Africa and Pakistan).

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Bilal Khan Founder
Founder of Quwa, Bilal has been researching Pakistani defence industry and security issues for over 15 years. His work has been cited by Pakistan's National Defence University (NDU), the Council of Foreign Relations, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Centre of Airpower Studies and many others. He has a Hons. B.A in Political Science and Masters of Interntional Public Policy from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
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