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Embraer KC-390 successfully conducts dry-contact refueling tests

Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) successfully ran the KC-390 through a dry-contact run with a FAB F-5M using the Cobham Wing Air Refueling Pod (WARP) installed on the KC-390.

Although fuel was not transferred from the KC-390 to the F-5M, the test did validate the KC-390’s ability to connect with a fighter via hose-and-drogue.

The test was conducted on 19 February near Santa Cruz airbase in Rio de Janeiro.

As per Embraer, the KC-390 has demonstrated that it can refuel low-speed aircraft, such as helicopters and transport aircraft, including other KC-390s.

The FAB intends to bring the KC-390 to initial operating capability in 2017, and full operational capability in 2018. With the KC-390 test work is scheduled for completion by the end of 2018. Embraer is currently promoting the KC-390 to prospective markets, especially in Europe and the Middle East.

Embraer is positioning the KC-390 as an alternative to the Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules. As a multi-role tanker and transport (MRTT) platform, the KC-390 is can lift a payload of 23 tons, which is the area of the C-130J’s payload capacity of 22 tons.

With a 23-ton payload, the KC-390 has a ferrying range of more than 2,500 km. With its normal payload (22 tons), the C-130J has a substantially longer range at close to 3,900 km.

Although the KC-390 is more regionally-focused, it is powered by two International Aero Engines (IAE) V2500-E5 turbofan engines – i.e. the same turbofan model used by the Airbus A320. Embraer claims that the KC-390 will have among the lowest life-cycle costs among medium-lift transport aircraft.

Notes & Comments:

Despite being a shorter-legged platform than the C-130J, the KC-390 is a comprehensive package for air arms seeking to collapse logistical channels whilst maintaining key operational capabilities.

Countries that are primarily using transport aircraft for domestic and/or regional logistics duties will not be troubled by the KC-390’s shorter range. The KC-390’s ability to operate as an air-to-air refueling tanker negates the need for a dedicated refueling platform, while the IAE V2500-E5 turbofans will interest countries benefitting from A320 maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facilities.

While a promising platform, prospective customers may wait for the KC-390 to build a credible report to attest for its performance, versatility and durability. Embraer is confident, but many prospective buyers will want time before deciding. If it establishes maturity, the KC-390 has the attributes to succeed over in the long-term, especially with budget-conscious countries studying successors for legacy C-130B/E/Hs.

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Bilal Khan Founder
Founder of Quwa, Bilal has been researching Pakistani defence industry and security issues for over 15 years. His work has been cited by Pakistan's National Defence University (NDU), the Council of Foreign Relations, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Centre of Airpower Studies and many others. He has a Hons. B.A in Political Science and Masters of Interntional Public Policy from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
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