/* Quwa Digital Magazine: one continuous pale surface. No framework required. */
@font-face{font-family:QuwaMagazineHeading;src:local('Geist'),url('../fonts/geist-500.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:QuwaMagazineBody;src:local('IBM Plex Sans'),url('../fonts/ibm-plex-sans-400.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:QuwaMagazineBody;src:local('IBM Plex Sans SemiBold'),url('../fonts/ibm-plex-sans-600.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
html:has(.qmag-root){scroll-behavior:smooth;background:#f1f8f7!important}
body.qmag-page{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:#f1f8f7!important}
.qmag-root{--qmag-bg:#f1f8f7;--qmag-ink:#082f2a;--qmag-text:#526763;--qmag-accent:#075e4b;--qmag-hover:#064b3d;--qmag-rule:#d3e3df;--qmag-field:#fbfdfc;--qmag-head:QuwaMagazineHeading,'Geist','Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;--qmag-body:QuwaMagazineBody,'IBM Plex Sans','Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;background:var(--qmag-bg);color:var(--qmag-ink);font:400 18px/1.6 var(--qmag-body);width:100%;margin:0;isolation:isolate;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
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.qmag-root :is(header,main,section,footer,nav,figure,article){display:block;background:transparent}
/* Override the production theme's white main/article surfaces on this page only. */
body.qmag-page .qmag-root :is(main,article){background:transparent!important}
.qmag-root :is(h1,h2,h3,p,ul,figure,fieldset){margin:0;padding:0}
.qmag-root :is(h1,h2,h3){font-family:var(--qmag-head);font-weight:500;color:var(--qmag-ink);text-transform:none}
.qmag-root img{display:block;max-width:100%}
.qmag-root a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.qmag-root a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.qmag-root :is(input,button){font:inherit}
.qmag-root :is(a,input,button):focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--qmag-accent);outline-offset:4px}
.qmag-root .qmag-shell{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 80px));margin-inline:auto}
.qmag-root .qmag-wide{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}
.qmag-root .qmag-sr{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.qmag-root .qmag-skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;z-index:50;padding:10px 18px;background:var(--qmag-bg)}
.qmag-root .qmag-skip:focus{top:12px}
.qmag-root [id]{scroll-margin-top:24px}
.qmag-root .qmag-header-inner{min-height:102px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}
.qmag-root .qmag-brand{display:block;flex:0 0 auto}
.qmag-root .qmag-brand img{width:84px;height:84px;object-fit:contain}
.qmag-root .qmag-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;font-size:15px}
.qmag-root .qmag-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.qmag-root .qmag-button{border:1px solid var(--qmag-accent);border-radius:9px;background:var(--qmag-accent);color:#fff;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:54px;padding:14px 27px;font:600 16px/1.4 var(--qmag-body);cursor:pointer;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .15s ease,border-color .15s ease}
.qmag-root .qmag-button:hover{background:var(--qmag-hover);border-color:var(--qmag-hover);color:white;text-decoration:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-nav .qmag-button{min-height:48px;padding:12px 26px;border-radius:999px}
.qmag-root .qmag-button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.7}
/* Original photo pixels, never generated, retouched, stretched or overlaid. */
.qmag-root .qmag-photo{overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px}
.qmag-root .qmag-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content{text-align:center;padding-top:43px;padding-bottom:47px}
.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.7vw,52px);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.046em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:1100px;margin-inline:auto}
.qmag-root .qmag-deck{max-width:745px;margin:17px auto 0;font-size:22px;line-height:1.48;color:var(--qmag-text);text-wrap:pretty}
.qmag-root .qmag-signup{max-width:676px;margin:30px auto 0}
.qmag-root .qmag-form fieldset{border:0;min-width:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:13px;align-items:stretch}
.qmag-root .qmag-form input[type=email]{width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:54px;padding:13px 18px;border:1px solid #718f88;border-radius:9px;background:var(--qmag-field);color:var(--qmag-ink);box-shadow:none;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;appearance:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-form input::placeholder{color:#5f7470;opacity:1}
.qmag-root .qmag-form input:focus{border-color:var(--qmag-accent)}
.qmag-root .qmag-note{margin-top:14px;color:var(--qmag-text);font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;text-align:center}
.qmag-root .qmag-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.qmag-root .qmag-form-message{margin-top:12px;color:var(--qmag-text);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;text-align:center}
.qmag-root .qmag-form-message:empty{display:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-form-message[data-state=error]{color:#8a2733}
.qmag-root .qmag-form-message[data-state=success]{color:var(--qmag-accent)}
.qmag-root .qmag-trap{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
.qmag-root .qmag-turnstile{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px}
.qmag-root .qmag-turnstile:empty{display:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof{padding:0 0 30px}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof-title{font:400 15px/1.55 var(--qmag-body);color:var(--qmag-text);text-align:center;margin-bottom:24px;position:relative}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-toggle{position:absolute;right:0;top:-9px;width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--qmag-text);padding:12px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:8px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-toggle svg{width:17px;height:17px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-toggle[hidden]{display:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-window{width:100%;overflow:hidden}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-track{display:flex;width:max-content}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;gap:60px;width:1120px;padding:0 36px 0 24px;min-height:64px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set li{flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:64px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set img{width:165px;height:40px;object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(0);opacity:.62}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set .qmag-logo-bbc{width:102px;height:32px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set .qmag-logo-elt{width:158px;height:50px}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set .qmag-logo-leonardo{width:187px}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof[data-enhanced=true] .qmag-logo-track{animation:qmag-marquee 38s linear infinite}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof[data-paused=true] .qmag-logo-track,.qmag-root .qmag-proof:hover .qmag-logo-track,.qmag-root .qmag-proof:focus-within .qmag-logo-track{animation-play-state:paused}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof:not([data-enhanced=true]) .qmag-logo-track{width:100%}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof:not([data-enhanced=true]) .qmag-logo-set{width:100%;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-proof:not([data-enhanced=true]) .qmag-logo-set[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}
@keyframes qmag-marquee{to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
.qmag-root .qmag-features{padding:42px 0 44px;border-top:1px solid var(--qmag-rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--qmag-rule)}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature{padding:0;min-width:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature:first-child{padding-left:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature:last-child{padding-right:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature+.qmag-feature{border-left:0}

.qmag-root .qmag-feature h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:315px;margin-bottom:15px;text-wrap:pretty}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature p{color:var(--qmag-text);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;text-wrap:pretty}
.qmag-root .qmag-closing{padding:40px 0 20px;text-align:center}
.qmag-root .qmag-closing h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.039em;text-wrap:balance}
.qmag-root .qmag-closing>p{margin-top:12px;font-size:18px;color:var(--qmag-text)}
.qmag-root .qmag-closing .qmag-signup{margin-top:24px;max-width:605px}
.qmag-root .qmag-footer{padding:14px 0 26px;font-size:13px;color:var(--qmag-text)}
.qmag-root .qmag-footer-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}
.qmag-root .qmag-footer nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px}
.qmag-root .qmag-footer a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
@media(min-width:1440px){.qmag-root .qmag-wide{max-width:1160px}.qmag-root .qmag-photo img{max-height:none}}
@media(max-width:900px){.qmag-root .qmag-shell{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.qmag-root .qmag-wide{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.qmag-root .qmag-header-inner{min-height:84px}.qmag-root .qmag-brand img{width:72px;height:72px}.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content{padding-top:32px}.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content h1{font-size:43px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature{padding-inline:0}.qmag-root .qmag-feature-grid{gap:22px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature h3{font-size:23px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature p{font-size:16px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.qmag-root .qmag-shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.qmag-root .qmag-wide{width:calc(100% - 24px)}.qmag-root .qmag-header-inner{min-height:78px;gap:16px}.qmag-root .qmag-brand img{width:65px;height:65px}.qmag-root .qmag-nav{gap:16px;font-size:14px}.qmag-root .qmag-nav-inside{display:none!important}.qmag-root .qmag-nav .qmag-button{min-height:44px;padding:11px 20px;font-size:14px}.qmag-root .qmag-photo{border-radius:8px}.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content{padding:29px 0 34px}.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.046em}.qmag-root .qmag-deck{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:17px}.qmag-root .qmag-signup{margin-top:24px;max-width:470px}.qmag-root .qmag-form-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:11px}.qmag-root .qmag-form-row .qmag-button{width:100%;min-height:52px}.qmag-root .qmag-note{font-size:12px;max-width:380px;margin-inline:auto}.qmag-root .qmag-proof{padding-bottom:25px}.qmag-root .qmag-proof-title{text-align:left;font-size:13px;padding-right:44px;margin-bottom:13px}.qmag-root .qmag-proof-tools{justify-content:flex-start}.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set{width:940px;gap:40px;min-height:56px;padding-inline:18px}.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set img{max-width:155px}.qmag-root .qmag-proof[data-enhanced=true] .qmag-logo-track{animation-duration:32s}.qmag-root .qmag-features{padding:32px 0}.qmag-root .qmag-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature,.qmag-root .qmag-feature:first-child,.qmag-root .qmag-feature:last-child{padding:0}.qmag-root .qmag-feature+.qmag-feature{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--qmag-rule);padding-top:27px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature h3{max-width:400px;font-size:25px;margin-bottom:12px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature p{font-size:17px}.qmag-root .qmag-closing{padding-top:31px}.qmag-root .qmag-closing h2{font-size:29px}.qmag-root .qmag-closing>p{font-size:17px}.qmag-root .qmag-footer{padding-top:10px}.qmag-root .qmag-footer-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:3px}.qmag-root .qmag-footer nav{gap:25px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.qmag-root .qmag-hero-content h1{font-size:32px}.qmag-root .qmag-shell{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.qmag-root .qmag-deck{font-size:17px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html:has(.qmag-root){scroll-behavior:auto}.qmag-root *, .qmag-root *::before,.qmag-root *::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.qmag-root .qmag-logo-track{width:100%!important;transform:none!important}.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set{width:100%!important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;padding:0}.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set[aria-hidden=true],.qmag-root .qmag-logo-toggle{display:none!important}}

/* Article-backed blocks: image, H3, then copy. No tinted card surfaces. */
.qmag-root .qmag-feature-visual{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 23px;background:transparent}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature-visual .qmag-feature-image{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;border:0;margin:0}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature h3{max-width:none}
/* Match the ELT artwork to the greyscale treatment of the other logos. */
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set .qmag-logo-elt{filter:grayscale(1) brightness(0);opacity:.62;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:680px){.qmag-root .qmag-feature-grid{gap:28px}.qmag-root .qmag-feature-visual{margin-bottom:19px;border-radius:8px}}

/* Image-first editorial features; body copy remains below the image and H3. */
.qmag-root a.qmag-feature-visual{display:block;text-decoration:none}
.qmag-root .qmag-feature[data-feature="context"] .qmag-feature-image{object-position:center 44%}
.qmag-root .qmag-logo-set .qmag-logo-elt{width:170px;height:60px;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(0);opacity:.62}